Tuesday, January 26, 2021

The Story of My Life II Chapter 6 Simplified Summary # Chapter 6

 

The Story of My Life: Chapter 6 (Simplified Summary)



Helen Traversed a Long Distance Since She Stammered Her First Word

Helen Keller describes that she had got the key to all languages and she was very much eager to use it. She further tells us that normal children don’t have to make much effort to understand the words that they listen to from others’ mouths. But for deaf and blind children, it is a very painful process. But despite the difficulties, it leads to wonderful results. Thus Helen traversed a long distance since she stammered her first word.

Helen Became Inquisitive

In the beginning, when her teacher told her about a thing, she would ask her several questions as her ideas were vague and her vocabulary was insufficient. But as her knowledge about things grew and her vocabulary increased, she became more and more inquisitive. She would spend more time now asking about the same topic to get more information about it. Sometimes she was able to correlate a new word with her previous experience.

What is Love?



She remembers the morning when she first asked her teacher about the word ‘love’. At that time, she didn’t know more words. She picked up some early violet flowers in the garden and brought them to her teacher, who tried to kiss her. But, Helen did not like anyone to kiss except her mother at that time. Then Miss Sullivan put her arm gently around her and spelled the words ‘I love Helen.’ Into her hand. “What is love?” she asked.

Miss Sullivan drew her closer and said, “It is here.”, pointing at Helen’s heart. She felt the beats of her heart for the first time. Miss Sullivan’s words puzzled her very much because she did not understand anything until she touched it.

After that, she smelt the sweet violets and asked Miss Sullivan half in words and a half in signs if the sweetness of the flowers was love.

Her teacher replied in negative.

Again she asked her teacher if it was the sun from which the heat was coming.

The Process of Thinking

In the next passage, Helen explains to us how she understood the process of ‘thinking’. After a day or so, she was making a string of beads in a system: two large beads, three small ones, and so on. She had made several attempts and every time made a mistake to follow the arrangement.

She at once understood that the word ‘think’ stood for a name of the process she had undergone to correct her mistake. Thus it was her first experience to understand an abstract idea.

After that, she did not think about the beads but tried to find out the meaning of the word ‘love’ in the light of the new idea.

That day, there had been brief showers all day, so the sun was under the clouds. Then suddenly, it broke off the clouds and spread its warmth everywhere. Helen at once asked her teacher, “Is this not love?”

At this Miss Sullivan replied, “Love is something like the clouds that were in the sky before the sun came out.”

Then she used the simpler words to make Helen understand it she was not able to understand at that time.

She told Helen that she could not touch the clouds, but she could feel the rain. She further said that love also cannot be touched as she was unable to touch the clouds. Helen says that Miss Sullivan used to speak to her as she would speak to a hearing child from the very beginning of her education.

The only difference was that she would spell the sentences into her hand steadily by speaking. In this process, she also supplied to her the necessary words and idioms for Helen to express her thoughts.

That process continued for several years because a lot of time is needed to make a deaf and blind child understand things.

A hearing child can understand the words, idioms, and several expressions early at home by means of repetition and imitation. The child listens to the conversation at home and it stimulates his mind to use those words and expressions.

But this natural process is denied to the deaf child. But Helen’s teacher found such stimulus by means of her innovative mind. She did it for Helen by making several repetitions of the word she heard. She also inspired her to take part in conversation but it took a long time.

#TheStoryofMyLife

#HelenKeller

Sunday, January 24, 2021

The Story of My Life: Chapter 5 (Simplified Summary)

 The Story of My Life: Chapter 5 (Simplified Summary)

In the chapter 4, Helen Keller’s teacher, Miss Sullivan,  had succeeded in making her understand the difference between ‘water’ and ‘mug’. After that, she came to know that everything had some name.

 The Year 1887

Now, we come to understand chapter 5 and in the very beginning o this chapter, Helen Keller recalls several incidents of 1887, which brought about a change in her soul She became curious to know the name of the things she touched. It made her feel joyous and confident more and more. It also built up her ‘kinship’ with the rest of the world.

Miss Sullivan would also take her by the hand to the fields at the bank of the river, where men were preparing the earth for sowing the seeds of the flowers like daisies and buttercups.




Thanks to: Photo by Peter Döpper from Pexels & Thanks to Photo by Alin Luna from Pexels


Nature as a Kind and Generous Deity

She had her first lesson on the beneficence (kindness and generosity) of Nature while sitting there on the warm grass. She came to know about it. She also came to know as to how the birds built their nests, live in them, and how the squirrels, the deer, the lion, and every other creature find food and shelter.

As her knowledge about the world grew in her, she also felt more delight at heart. She had already been taught by her teacher to find beauty in the fragrant woods, in every blade of grass, and in the curves and dimples in her baby sister’s hands. Miss Sullivan also made her feel that she was also the part of Nature, and birds and flowers were her happy companions.

Nature: Red in Tooth and Nail

By this time, she also learns that Nature was not always very kind. She also narrates an incident here, when she was coming back from a pleasant walk. The morning was fine, but it started growing warm and humid (damp/suffocating due to moisture in the air) as they were returning homewards. They had to stop for rest three times under the trees.
 
The shade of the tree was soothing and it was easy to climb the tree. She was also able to scramble (move quickly but with some difficulty) and sit at the forked (divided into two parts) branch of the tree It was so cool that Miss Sullivan proposed (suggested) that they should have their lunch there. Helen kept sitting at the branch while her teacher went to bring lunch from home.

Suddenly a change passed over the tree. She felt that there was no heat in the air. She thought that the sun had set and the night had descended ( came down: means there was darkness). After that, a strange odour (often unpleasant smell) came up from the earth. She was also acquainted with that odour as it was usually followed by a thunderstorm. A strange type of fear overpowered her heart. She was alone sitting on the branch of a tree

No friend of hers was near her, even her teacher Miss Sullivan had gone to fetch lunch from home. In that terrible situation, she longed her teacher to reach and above all she wanted to get down from the tree.

Firstly, there was a sinister (having evil designs)
or threatening) silence prevailing in the whole atmosphere and then it was followed by a sudden movement in the leaves of the tree.
After that there was a sudden blast of air that would have thrown her off the tree had she not clung to the branch. The tree swayed to and fro. A sudden impulse to jump down from the tree seized her, but the terror involved in the effort stopped her

Then she lay in between the division of the branches that kept lashing at her body. After that, she felt as if something heavy had fallen down. She was thinking that the tree along with her would fall down.
At the same time, her teacher reached there and seized her hand and helped her come down the tree.

 She clung to her teacher trembling to feel the earth. She had learned a new lesson that day and it was the terrifying aspect of Nature that was hidden and treacherous. One cannot understand as to when Nature starts her war against her creation.

After that experience, she dared not climb a tree for a long time.

A Tree of Paradise:
One beautiful morning, When she was alone in the house, a unique fragrance overpowered her. She began to stand up stretching out her hands. She immediately understood that it was the sweet fragrance of the mimosa blossoms. She felt her way to the mimosa tree as she knew that it was at the end of the garden near the fence. Its quivering blossom-laden branches were almost touching the long grass.




She felt as if a tree of paradise has been transplanted on the earth. She moved further to the trunk of the tree. Then she put the foot in the wide space between the branches and pulled herself up into the tree. She had some difficulty in holding the branches as they were large. The bark hurt her hands. 

Despite all that, she enjoyed a wonderful sense that she was doing something unique. So she was climbing higher and higher until she reached a seat that was built by someone long ago. She sat there for long and felt as if she was a fairy sitting on a rosy cloud. After that, she felt many happy hours in the tree of paradise, thinking nice thoughts and dreaming beautiful dreams.
 

 


Saturday, January 23, 2021

The Story of My Life by Helen Keller # Chapter 4

 

The Story of My Life: Chapter 4

About this Chapter

In this chapter, we come to know the importance of a sensitive and honest  teacher in a student’s life. Miss Sullivan plays a very important role in Helen’s life.  Helen also describes at the beginning of this chapter as to how her life was full of darkness and then her teacher brought hope and light in her life.

Helen Keller’s Most Important Day

This begins with Helen Keller’s assertion (claim) that the most important day of her life was the one on which her teacher Miss Sullivan came to teach her. She was full of wonder to think about the broad and immeasurable gap that existed between Miss Sullivan and her and in a way that connected both of them.     The day on which her teacher arrived was March 3, 1887, when she was going to become of 7 years after three months. Here, we come to know as to how she was hopeful of someone’s arrival in the house.

 She could understand it beforehand by the special kinds of movements of her mother. She was moving to and fro. Therefore Helen went to the door before time. She stood at the steps and waited for someone to come. She stood on the porch quietly and hopefully.

In the next passage, Helen  Keller writes as to how she was hopeful of somebody’s arrival in the house. She had felt some special kind of movements there. She had also felt as to how her mother was moving to and fro in the house. So she went to the door and waited on the steps. On that eventful (important) day, she stood on the porch, quiet and expectant (eager, hopeful). Now she describes how the sunrays were penetrating (entering) through the branches of the honeysuckle that covered the whole porch and also falling on her upturned face.

She was also touching unconsciously (without any intention) the leaves and flowers of the vine with a continuous soft touch and it seemed to her that those flowers had blossomed to welcome the sweet southern spring.   The leaves and flowers were familiar to her because she used to come there and touched them softly. She was not clear or certain about her future at that time, whether it would be surprising for her or not.

Uncertain About Her Future

 She was, perhaps, uncertain about her future because she had been a prey (victim) to anger and bitterness so far continually for weeks. As a result of that, a languor (a pleasant state of being lazy and without energy) followed that intense struggle.

In the next passage, Helen uses a simile to prove how she felt miserable in the world of darkness, where there was no hope of coming into the world of knowledge and brightness.  She compares herself to a ship that is surrounded by dense white fog and has lost its way to reach the shore.   It follows a sound line that  comes from a distance (It may be the sound of a foghorn set up at some lighthouse at the sea-shore), moves to plummet (to fall suddenly from high position) without having knowledge of the hidden dangers on the way and waiting for something unfortunate to happen.

 The same situation was faced by Helen in her life. Her condition was like that of the ship described above before her education began. The difference was that she was without any compass and sounding-line and she had no means to know how near she was from her harbor (Here it means destination).   Her soul’s cry was to provide her with the light of love and knowledge and the light of love was shown on her that very hour.

Miss Sullivan’s Arrival

After some time, she felt someone’s approaching footsteps. She stretched her arm as she had thought it to be her mother. Her arm was taken by someone who made her stand and then held in her arms. It was Miss Sullivan, who had come to reveal all the things and above them all to love her.

That very morning her teacher led her to her room and gave a doll. It was a gift sent to her by the little blind children who studied at Perkins and Laura Bridgman and had dressed it. But it was later on when she came to much about the doll.

Education Begins

She played for some time with the doll and the teacher spelled the letters ‘d-o-l-l” on her palm of her hand. She thought it a finger play and took an interest at once in it.

 She imitated the activity and when she was successful in imitating the letters, she was full of excitement and felt childish pleasure and pride in it. After that, she ran down quickly to her mother and spelled the letters for the doll on her own hand.

At that time, she did not know that the word ‘doll’ existed. She was just imitating the word in a playful way. In the following days, she learned to spell in this way that she could not understand at that time several words.

These were: pin, hat, cup, and some verbs like sit stand, and walk. She had understood before the arrival of her teacher that everything had a name.

 One day when she was busy playing with her new doll, her teacher Miss Sullivan put in her lap the old big rag doll. She also spelled “d-o-l-l” and tried to make her understand that the word ‘doll’ applied to both of them.

Earlier, in the, they had a tussle over the words ‘water’ and ‘mug’. Miss Sullivan was trying hard to make her understand that those were two separate words, but Helen was bent on (determined) confusing both the words standing for the same meaning.

    Her teacher had dropped the topic at that time for the time being. Now, when she picked up the same topic of making her understand the difference between the two words, Helen became impatient (easily annoyed).

Helen’s Rage

 She seized (to take something quickly) the new doll and dashed (hit with force) it on the floor. She enjoyed a strange type of delight when she felt at her feet the broken pieces of the doll lying scattered on the floor.

She felt neither sorrow nor regret at the violent acts done by her. She did not love the doll. She says that she lived in a dark world that was disappointing and hopeless for her and there was no place for soft feelings like tenderness in that world.

  She felt that her teacher was sweeping the fragments (small pieces) of the doll to one side of the hearth. In a way she had some satisfaction at that act as the cause of her discomfort had been removed.

After that, her teacher brought a hat for her and she at once understood that was being taken outside in the warm sunshine. It made her hop (jump) and skip with pleasure.

 They walked towards the well-house that was covered with the honeysuckle spreading the sweet and attractive fragrance. Someone was drawing water and her teacher placed her hand under the pipe from which the cold water was coming out. As the cool water fell over her hand, Miss Sullivan spelled the word ‘water’, first in a slow manner and then fast.

  She stood motionless and her whole attention was on the motions of her teacher’s fingers. After that, she had some gradual understanding that ‘w-a-t-e-r’ meant wonderfully cool, something that was flowing over her hand.

She learned many new words that day. She remembered some of them that were: mother, father, sister, teacher, etc. These were the words that were going to fill her life with happiness. She was a happier child when she lay in her small cot and for the first time she longed for the new day to arrive.  She understood that the word ‘w-a-t-e-r’ was a reality. It awakened her soul and gave it some light, hope, joy and in a way set it free from the barriers of the darkness that still prevailed in her mind.

Her Eagerness to Learn More

She was full of eagerness to learn more when they left the well. She had come to know that everything had a name and each name gave birth to a new thought in her mind. While coming back home, every object that she touched seemed filled with life to her. She also remembered the doll she had broken as she entered the door.

 She picked up the broken pieces and tried in vain to rejoin them. Then her eyes were filled with tears and for the first time she felt repentance and sorrow for the wrong she had committed.

   Chapter 4 Ends up!  

 

 

           

    

  

 

 

                                            

                       

                     

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

                

   

     

 

 

Thursday, January 21, 2021

The Story of My Life Chapter 3 (Detailed Summary)

 

The Story of My Life: Chapter 3 (Detailed Summary)

How did Helen Keller feel when she loses her sight?

Gradually the demand for having communication with people around her increased in her. The few signs invented at home were not sufficient. She tried hard to make herself understand others but in vain. Such failures were followed by her outburst of anger as she was helpless. She felt as if some invisible power was holding her and she was frantically trying to free herself from that helpless situation. But she continued struggling because the spirit to struggle was very strong in her. Sometimes she broke down in tears and physical exhaustion when she failed to communicate with others even with signs. If her mother happened to be near, she would go into her arms. 


Her Outbursts of Anger at Her Helplessness 

As the time passed and she grew in age, the need for some ways of communication became so urgent that outbursts occurred daily and even hourly. Her parents were deeply grieved and they did not know what to do for their daughter. They lived at a long distance from any school for the deaf and the blind. It also seemed unlikely that some doctor would ever come to treat a child who was both blind and deaf at Tuscumbia a place that is off way. Her friends and even relatives did not believe that Helen could ever be taught. Her mother’s only ray of hope was from Dickens’ ‘American Notes.’

She had read the account of Laura Bridgman and remembered dimly that she was also deaf and blind. Despite that, she had been educated.

The Doctor who Discovered the Way to Educate the Deaf and Blind:

But her mother remembered with pain that the person Dr. Howe, who had discovered the way to educate the deaf and blind, had been dead already. She thought that her methods of teaching must have died with him. She also thought if the ways to teach a blind and deaf child were alive, then how it would be possible to teach such a child at Alabama.

Helen Keller's Journey to #Baltimore at the Age of Six

When Helen reached the age of six, her father came to know about a famous oculist (oculistˈɒkjʊlɪst/optician) at Baltimore, and he had been successful in many hopeless cases. Her parents, at once, decided to take Helen to go to Baltimore for the treatment of her eyes. The journey was very pleasant and she made several friends on the train. A woman gave her a box of shells and her father made holes in them so that they could be put in a string. 

The conductor on the train was also very kind to her and he let her play with his punch. She passed maximum of her time making funny little holes in the pieces of the cardboard. Her aunt made a big doll out of towels. It seemed to her the most comical shapeless thing that had no nose, ears, or eyes. The absence of eyes struck Helen more than all other defects in the doll. She showed the doll to all, but no one could provide the doll its eyes. 

After that, an idea struck Helen’s mind. She tumbled (fell) off the seat and searched for something on the floor that could become the eyes on the face of her doll. Soon she found her aunt’s cape (It is a sleeveless garment worn in various sizes), which had large beads at its trim (a strip of cloth or paper). She pulled two beads from that and showed them to her aunt indicating that she wanted to sew them on the face of the doll. Then the aunt picked Helen’s hand, raised it to her eyes to make sure if she wanted them to for eyes on the doll. 

Thus the beads were sewed at the right place and it made Helen extremely happy, but very soon, she lost interest in the doll.

During the whole trip, she did not have any fit of temper as she was busy with so many things or activities.

#Dr. Chisholm's Advice to Helen Keller's Father to Consult Doctor Alexander Graham Bell at Washington

Dr. Chisholm (chizm) received them very kindly at Baltimore, but he could do nothing for Helen. Showing his inability to help the child, he added that she could be educated if her father could consult Doctor Alexander Graham Bell at Washington. He further told Helen’s father that Alexander Graham Bell would give him further information about school or teachers of deaf and blind children. After that, they went to Washington to meet Dr. Bell. 

Helen Keller adds here that she was unaware of her father’s mental pain and doubts at that time, and she kept herself busy enjoying herself in the excitement of moving from one place to the other. She was also deeply impressed at the sympathy showed by Dr. Bell to her. He held her on his knees to examine her eyes. He also understood the signs she had invented. But Helen did not have at that time any dream that could take her out of the world of darkness to that of light, from isolation to friendliness, companionship, knowledge, love, etc.

#Perkings Institution in Boston

Then Dr. Bell advised her father to have written communication with Dr. Anagnos, who was the director of the Perkings Institution in Boston, and asked him for a competent teacher for the deaf and blind child. Her father lost no time to do so and after a few weeks, there came a letter from Mr. Anagnos assuring them that there was a competent teacher. This happened in the year 1886, but due to some reasons, #Miss Sullivan reached in March.

In the next passage, Helen quotes some lines from the Bible to show that she had come out of the world of darkness and entered the world of knowledge, love, light, and wisdom with the help of her teacher miss Sullivan

 The Chapter 3 Ends

The Story of My Life Chapter 2 (Detailed Summary)

 The Story of My Life

Chapter 2 (Detailed Summary)

During the first months of illness, Helen had grown very possessive of her mother and she sat in her lap for most of the time. She did not want to leave her and always clung to her dress when she had to do some household activity. As time passed, in the beginning, she started learning things by touching them. She also felt the need to communicate with others and, very soon, she started making crude signs. She was able to understand that shaking of the head meant ‘no’ and the nod (to move the head down and up)meant ‘yes’; a pull meant ‘come’ and a push meant ‘go’. If she ever wanted bread, she used to imitate the act of cutting slices and putting butter on them. If she desired to eat ice-cream, she would make the sign for working the freezer and shiver. It indicated cold. Her mother made her understand many things. Helen felt greatly obliged to her for the service she did to her in that difficult time.

When she was five, she came to know, how to fold clean clothes and put them away when they were brought in from the laundry. She could rercognise her own clothes from the rest also. She could also understand that her mother and aunt were going out by the way she used to dress up them. Once she heard the shutting of the front door and some other sounds. She, at once, understood that some guests were coming and she ran upstairs to put on a company dress. She stood in front of the mirror, anointed (covered) her head with oil and face with powder. Then she came down after covering her face with a veil and did some other antics to entertain the guests. Gradually she came to know that she was different from others. She noticed that her mother and her friends did not use signs as she did when she wanted to get anything done and they talked with the mouth. Sometimes, she used to stand up between two persons, who were conversing and touched their lips. She was unable to understand that and it made her vexed (confused) at times. She also moved her lips and made gestures frantically but all in vain. That made her so angry that she kicked at things and cried until she was exhausted (tired).

 Helen also narrates as to when she came to know that she was a naughty girl. Once she kicked Ella, her nurse, who was hurt at it. Then she had a feeling like that of regret. She further tells us that she continued her naughtiness till her wish was not fulfilled.

After that she tells us about her friend. There was a little coloured girl, named Martha Washington, who was the child of their cook and Belle, an old setter (a large long-haired breed of dog). Both of them were her constant companions. She also tells us that she took pleasure in dominating her and she would submit easily to her tyranny (dictatorship) to avoid any hand-to-hand encounter (fight). Helen was strong and active and did not care for any consequences (results often bad). (11:42)

She passed most of her time with Martha in kitchen, kneading dough balls, helping in making ice cream, grinding coffee, quarrelling over the cake bowl, feeding the hens, the turkeys (large birds like cock) that came near the kitchen steps and so on She says that many of the birds were so tame that they preferred eating with her hands only.

One of her greatest delights was to hunt for eggs in the long grass. She would not tell Martha about her going hunting, but Martha always understood it and she always followed Helen. She would double up the hands if they could find a nest. She never allowed Martha to take the eggs home, making her understand with some forceful signs. She feared that Martha would fall down and break the eggs. There were some other places like sheds where the corn was placed, the stable where horses were kept, the yard where the cows were kept and these were the sources of interest. She also enjoyed playing with Martha in the evening also. The milkers often allowed her to keep her hands on cows when they milked them.

In the next paragraph, Helen makes us acquainted with the activities she liked during the Charismas day in the house. She liked the odour that filled the house and the tidbits (pieces of special food) that were given to Martha and her to make them quiet. They were also given other tasks like grinding the spices, picking over the raisins, and licking the stirring spoons. Both the girls, Martha and Helen, had a great interest in doing mischief. One hot July afternoon, both of them were sitting on the verandah steps.

Martha’s colour was black as ebony (used for black colour, but it also means the black hardwood of the tropical trees.), with little bunches of fuzzy (tangled) hair tied with shoestrings that were sticking all over her head like corkscrews. The other was white with her long golden curls. One child was aged six years and the other was two or three years older. The younger child was Helen and the older one is Martha Washington. They were busy cutting out paper rolls, but very soon they felt bored of that type of amusement. After cutting their shoestrings and clipping all the leaves from the honeysuckle, that they could reach easily, she changed her attention to Martha’s corkscrews. In the beginning, Martha objected, but finally she did not say anything. Thinking it an interesting game, she picked up the scissors and cut off Martha’s curls of hair. She would have cut all if her mother had not stopped her on time.

Helen’s other friend was Belle the dog that was always lazy and liked to sleep by the fire. It did not like to romp (play energetically). She tried hard to teach the dog her sign language, but the dog was inattentive and lazy. Belle would get up, stretch herself lazily, give one or two sniffs, go to the opposite side of the hearth and again lie down there. In disappointment, Helen would go in search of Martha.

 

One day she happened to spill water on her apron and she tried to dry it up in front of the fire that was flickering  on the sitting-room hearth. As it was taking time to dry up, she drew nearer and nearer and just put it right over the hot ashes. Her apron caught fire at once and she made a terrifying noise. Her old nurse Vinnie heard the cries and she reached there to rescue Helen at once. She wrapped a blanket around her and also put out the fire.

In her next paragraph, Helen narrates her serious mischief when she learned to use the key. One morning she locked her mother in the pantry for three hours. At that time, the servants were in other parts of the house. Helen remained sitting outside on the porch laughing at the fun she had created at the moment while her mother kept ponding at the door. That naughtiest prank of hers convinced her parents that their daughter needed education urgently. A teacher, named, Miss Sullivan was appointed to educate her. She also became Helen’s victim once. She got the opportunity to lock Miss Sullivan in her room when she went upstairs to bring something as directed by her mother to be given to Miss Sullivan.

After that, she went into Miss Sullivan’s room to deliver the thing. As soon as she gave the thing to her, she slammed the door too, locked it, and hid the key under the wardrobe () in the hall. After that, a stair was used to lift Miss Sullivan out of the room through a window. Helen produced the key to her parents months after the incident.

When Helen was of five years, the family shifted to a large house. The family consisted of her father, mother, two older half brothers (a brother with whom you share one parent only), a sister (born later) Mildred. She narrates one incident more here and that puzzled her most of the time. Her father used to read a paper by holding it to a height that made it comfortable for her to read. He wore spectacles also. Helen was at a loss to make a point out of it. She also tried to imitate all that to solve the mystery . But she could understand it later on as to what those papers were.

Helen describes her father as very loving and caring, who loved to remain at home for maximum time except when he went hunting. He was a great hunter and excellent shooter. He loved his dog and guns. He was hospitable almost to a fault because he always brought a guest.

It was said that he loved his garden where he raised watermelons and strawberries which were said to be the finest in the county (region). He brought the first ripe grapes and berries of her choice. Helen also remembers it very fondly that her father led her from tree to tree and from vine to vine. He also took delight in pleasing her. He was also a very good storyteller. When she acquired the skill of language, he used to spell clumsily (in an awkward way) on her handsome interesting stories. He also wished that those stories should be repeated by Helen at some opportune (appropriate) time.

The news of her father’s death reached her when she was in the North, enjoying the last beautiful days of the summer season. Her father died after a brief illness and acute suffering for a short time. After that, all was over. That was her first great sorrow. She says that her mother was very neat to her. She finds no words to write about her.

After that, we come to know what she thought about her little sister. She regarded her as an intruder. She did not want that anybody could share her mother’s attention, affection, and care. She was full of jealousy for her because she sat in her mother’s lap all the time.

At one time, she had a doll, which she named Nancy afterward. Unfortunately, it became a victim of her outbursts and affection. She had several other dolls also, which could talk, cry and open and shut their eyes. But she loved Nancy, the doll above them all. She had a cradle and she spent her maximum time rocking her (moving it backward and forward). She guarded both of them, the cradle and the doll with utmost care.

One day, she found her sister sleeping peacefully in that cradle. She grew angry at this because she had no emotional bonding with the child at that time. She rushed upon the cradle and overturned it. The child must have been killed if her mother had not reached there to save it on time. Afterward, when she grew up and came to know about human values; she became very affectionate to her sister. Wherever she went, she went with her. Her sister could not understand her finger language, nor did she understand her childish prattle (nonsense, chatter)

The Story of My Life by Helen Keller: Detailed Summary Chapter 1

 Detailed Summary Chapter 1 


When and where was Helen Keller born?


Helen Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little town of northern Maryland. Her father’s ancestor was Casper Keller. He was a native of Scotland and later on, he settled in Maryland.

Helen Keller's One of the Ancestors 

Here, Helen narrates us a co-incidence. One of her ancestors happened to be the first teacher of the deaf in Zurich and he wrote a book to educate the deaf people. While writing that book, he had never imagined that one day one of his descendants would need that book urgently.

Her grandfather, Casper Keller’s son settled in Alabama along with his family. She was told that he went from Tuscumbia to Philadephia on horseback to purchase supplies for the plantation once a year. His aunt had so many letters describing all those trips in detail in her possession.

About Helen Keller's Parents

Her father, Arthur H. Keller, was a captain in the Confederate Army. Her mother Kate Adam was her father’s second wife and she was several years younger. 

Their Beautiful House

Her father built a small house in the south after the civil war. After marrying her mother, both of her parents went to live in that small house. It was beautifully covered with vines (climbing plants like grapevines), climbing roses, and honeysuckles. In this manner, she describes her house. 

Garden‘Ivy Green’



At a small distance from her small house, there was a garden, which was called ‘Ivy Green’.

It was surrounded by trees and fences, which were covered by beautiful English Ivy. It was a paradise of her childhood. Helen also tells us how she used to find comfort in that garden when she was in a fit of temper. She used to hide her hot face in the cool leaves and grass.

After describing the beautiful flower garden so minutely, she tells us that the beginning of her life was simple like the life of other children. She had the importance of being the first child in the family.

Helen Everett, Her Grandmother

There was a lot of discussion on selecting her name. Finally, it was decided that her name would be after her grandmother’s name, Helen Everett. But, when her father took her to the church, he forgot in excitement the name which was decided. When the minister asked him to utter the name, He spoke ‘Helen Adams’.

Helen's Early Days

She is told that she was a very eager girl, ready to assert herself, and imitate what others do. She was able to utter, ‘How d’ye’ and one day she caught the attention of everyone by saying ‘Tea, tea, tea’ quite clearly. She started walking when she was a year old. She loved nature from the very beginning.




Helen Fell a Victim to a Mysterious Disease:

But her happiness did not last long. It was the dreary month of February when she fell victim to a mysterious disease. It closed her eyes and ears. The doctor called it acute congestion of the stomach and brain. Her doctor was even hopeless about her survival. One early morning, the fever left her suddenly and mysteriously as it had come. It made the family happy again, not even the doctor knew that she would not be able to see and hear in the future.

Helen's Agony & Bewilderment

Towards the end of the chapter, she describes that she had very dim recollections of those very painful days when her mother tried to soothe her during her waking hours of the fret (worried and unhappy) and pain and the agony (extreme physical and mental pain) and bewilderment (feeling of completely confused and lost), with which she awoke “after a tossing half-sleep and turned my eyes so dry and hot, to the wall, away from the once-loved light, which came to me dim yet dimmer each day.”

Except from those fleeting (running) memories, everything, it all seemed unreal and like a nightmare.

Gradually she became used to the silence and darkness that surrounded her all the time and forgot that it had ever been different.

Then her teacher came and she set her spirit free. But during the first nineteen months of her early life, she had the glimpse (a small view) of broad green fields, a luminous (shining bright) sky, tree, and flowers, which could not be erased completely by the darkness that followed.

Possible Questions:

Q1. How did Helen lose the faculty of see and hear?

Q2. How was the book that was written by one of her ancestors proved to be a coincidence?

Q3. What do you mean by “There is no king who had not a slave among his ancestors, and no slave, who has not had a king among his”

(Hints: The statement hints at a deep meaning that is applicable in human life. In nature, every incidence has a purpose. We cannot imagine joys without sorrows, a day without night, goodness without evil, creation without destruction, richness without poverty, and so on. Among one’s ancestors, there were good as well as bad ones, the rich as well as the poor, the most efficient as well as the laziest ones, and so on. Similarly one cannot imagine a king without a slave.

The Story of My Life-Helen Keller-Summary-Chapter 11

     Helen Adams Keller was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama, on June 27, 1880. Her parents were Kate Adams Keller and Colonel Arthur Keller. Hele...